Genital herpes is one of two different types of herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2). Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the HSV-2 virus that results in ulcers or blisters on genital skin. One in three people have genital herpes in NZ. 20% of people infected with genital herpes experience symptoms, which occur as a small lesion on the genitals. The herpes caused by the HSV-1 virus results in breakouts around the mouth, usually in the form of cold-sores. Of those infected with HSV-1, it is estimated that over 75% of people have only had a single break out with no recurring breakouts. There is no cure for either HSV-1 or HSV-2. Once someone is infected the virus stays in the body permanently, but having symptoms is fairly uncommon. The symptoms are typically minor and go away quickly, and there are medications available to suppress symptoms as well.

If it is the first time you are experiencing symptoms, you can get an oral antiviral medication to help the sores clear up quickly. It is likely that people who have symptoms will experience further outbreaks. They are usually only a few mild blisters and go away quickly on their own.

If you do not have symptoms, then you do not need to seek out treatment.